Black and Blue: Why #BlackLivesMatter Still Matters

Man, Myth, Mike has been on a bit of a hiatus, however, I wanted to use my writing talk about an important issue. I understand it is a rather controversial subject for some but I believe it is a dialogue worth having. Sometimes in life we need to have those conversations that make us uncomfortable.

#BlackLivesMatter Captain America accessibility logo.

Black Lives Matter; what comes to mind when you hear this phrase? To some, these three words have a very divisive, even negative connotation to them. For many others, this statement is the rally cry for racial equality. Being a social justice concerned person, I feel very strongly about this cause. As a white middle-class male I realize have a certain level of privilege. I may not know what it’s like to be a black person but I can use my position to be an ally. As Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." 

The topic of police brutality carried out against African-Americans, has garnered much heated discussion lately. Social and news media has been flooded with debate following the fatal shootings of Alton Sterling and Philando Castile at the hands of the police. Tensions have only worsened after a gunman in Dallas opened fire on protesters and police, killing 5 officers and injuring several others. Furthermore, with the deadly Baton Rouge police ambush. The feelings of pain and uncertainty are palpable especially within the black and police communities. I believe we all have the capacity to mourn both the police killed and those who are killed by police. I also think we should take the time to truly understand the problem of institutional bigotry.

Racism in the United States is continuum of oppression dotted with hard-fought victories, spanning more than 200 years. The Black Lives movement may have started relatively recently but it’s ideas and goals are certainly nothing new. Civil Rights leaders such as Dr. King and Malcolm X, themselves spoke out against police brutality and the inequities within the criminal justice system. Today, those who are black continue to face disproportionate rates of police violence, higher incarceration levels and harsher prison sentences. So many Americans are still regarded with suspicion simply because of their skin color. My friend and fellow activist, Vilissa Thompson remarked in her powerful blog post, "My soul and heart are so burdened with fears for not only myself, but those I love, and if I become a parent, my future children.”

Despite this documented discrimination, many white casual observers remain skeptical that a problem even exists. The BLM (Black Lives Matter) cause is far too often misconstrued as anti-law enforcement or dismissed as “race baiting”. In regards to these opinions, President Obama very diplomatically said: "When people say black lives matter, that doesn't mean blue lives don't matter, it just means all lives matter but right now, the big concern is the fact that the data shows black folks are more vulnerable to these kinds of incidents.”  Being against police brutality is not anti-police, much like being against food-poisoning does not make one anti-restaurant.

I have a lot of respect for police officers, they have one of the most difficult professions around. However, I don’t believe an organization charged with public protection, funded by taxpayers of all races, should treat certain groups with harsher regard. It is important that all police strive to follow the lead of cops and departments who are doing the right thing. Overall, I believe it’s time that our society re-examined it’s philosophy when it comes to crime and justice. We have to ask ourselves: Why we value punishment more than rehabilitation? Why retribution is more important to us than deescalation? Why it’s easier to justify a death than empathize with a life?

Here Be Trolls

The internet is easily the most powerful tool in existence, it contains nearly the entire bulk of combined human knowledge. This massive creation that inhabits a worldwide collection of connected servers, has also altered almost every aspect of our society. The things the web can do are virtually endless, it's only limitation is truly the user. The invention of this technology is uniquely human, embodying both the flaws and strengths of our civilization. Few things exemplify the duality of our species better than how we act online. In the world of cat videos, memes and HTML, there are users who embody the negative aspects of humanity. 

The internet has revolutionized the way we work, learn, shop, communicate and are entertained; it has become a culture unto itself. As with any society, digitally or otherwise, there are always people who delight in the exasperation and harm of others. Webpage tormentors—referred to as trolls—are certainly not a new phenomenon but have become more common with the prominence of the internet. There a few places online free from the onslaught of these intolerable humans, hell-bend on making others upset. This very intentional form of harassment can be difficult to avoid in an era defined by online interactions.

A 2014 survey by the Pew Research Center concluded that 73% of adults on the internet witnessed online harassment and 40% were targeted themselves. The types of abuse ranged from name calling to comments of a sexual nature, as well as physical threats, stalking and prolonged harassment. This problem is impossible to ignore considering the fact that the vast majority of Americans use the internet on a daily basis. Technology such smartphones and tablets may have put information constantly at our fingertips but it also has made hate more accessible.

This issue is particularly prevalent among teens, at least 70% report being harassed in some way during the school year. This digital bullying, like most forms of bullying, is all about about power over the intended victim. Whether the abuse is coming from a stranger or someone familiar, the feeling of powerlessness can be all too real. Cyberbullying, as it is often called, can be a risk factor for low self-esteem, self harm and even suicide. The problem of cyberbullying is not oversensitivity or simply “kids being kids”, it is a serious safety concern with lasting consequences. It is crucial that parents are willing to have an open dialogue from an early age with their children regarding online harassment.

Cyberbullying may be more common with young people but the strategy for dealing with trolls remains the same. Most social media platforms and online communities agree that the best method to avoid this type of abusive behavior is to not engage these users and to make use of the block feature many sites offer. From person experience, it is clear that trolls feed off anger and attention—the phrase, “Don’t feed the trolls” is absolutely true. For more extreme cases of harassment, especially involving personal information and physical threats, legal action is sometimes needed. Multiple states have begun to prosecute online abuse in a similar manner to other forms of abuse.

Internet trolls and cyberbullying represent the downside of this digital age; the anonymity that online interactions sometimes have, can create a bit of a moral disconnect. The way we act online needs to reflect the way we treat one another in person, which should be with dignity and compassion. The solution is not to fear the internet and wish for simpler time, but rather to value digital interactions as much as face-to-face communication and create a culture of civility online. Some argue that rudeness and hate are inherent to human nature but I believe as we evolve technologically we can also evolve socially.

Represented In Toy Land

When it comes to childhood development, one of the most crucial elements beyond the basic necessities is playtime. Besides having fun, which certainly has its own importance, playing helps to spark the imagination, create self-worth and prompt higher cognitive reasoning. This often times underrated activity of our youth profoundly impacts who we grow into as adults and who we are as individuals. Understanding this fact, it is no surprise that the toys we play with can effect how we see the world. You can learn a lot about what a society values based on the playthings of it’s children.

Recently, there have been two toy-related news stories getting some buzz: Mattel’s new Barbie variations and Lego’s first disabled minifigure (click to read articles). These positive developments towards a more inclusive culture reminds us that change is not only necessary but actually possible. Some may dismiss these decisions as so called “political correctness”, however, it is important to realize that representation truly does matter especially for children. In our formative years as adolescents, we begin to develop unconscious bias surrounding things such as race, gender and disability. Allowing all different types of children to be represented works to counter prejudices and raise the self-esteem of children who are considered different.

For me, toys were an integral of my childhood, they helped me to create worlds and explore my imagination. One of my all time favorite toys growing up were Legos—little plastic bricks with endless possibilities. The announcement to include a figure that is a wheelchair user is very exciting to me, it acknowledges that disabled people are indeed an important part of this world. With toys being such a major part of my life, I believe that representation of this nature would have positively influenced my own journey of self acceptance. The idea to make children’s toys more inclusive of disability is a growing movement, supported by grassroots social media campaigns such as Toy Like Me. 

The Barbie doll redesigns are yet another example of positive representation, when it comes to how women and girls are portrayed. Currently, the United States faces a crisis of body image related disorders especially among it’s female youth, a vicious cycle reinforced by a culture of unrealistic beauty standards. The latest Barbie line will introduce 33 unique dolls with a variety of skin tones, hair colors and body types. Amid declining sales numbers, Mattel has decided to address the long standing criticisms of Barbie and take the iconic toy into a new era. Whether this shift represents social change or just a savvy business decision, it is an important step forward.

As times continue to progress, I hope to see more toy companies follow the examples of Lego and Mattel. Children are the future; how they play and in turn how they view the world will deeply affect the course of our society. Inclusion is more than just feeling seen, it is about creating an environment that values diversity instead of simply tolerating it. Representation is not an act of kindness, it is truly equality and justice. 

Not A Prop: Ableism In Celebrity Culture

One of the most puzzling aspects of American life in the 21st century is our outright obsession with all things celebrity related, the odd worship of strangers we presume to know. This bizarre cult of personality that our society supports, mostly remains a sort of benign noise constantly in the background for those uninterested but every once in a while it crosses a serious line. The latest major celebrity faux pas, not related to The Donald, is Kylie Jenner's blatantly offensive photo-shoot for Interview magazine that used a wheelchair as metaphoric prop. This act of painfully obvious ignorance, while terrible unto itself represents a larger problem in the relationship between disability and celebrity culture.

This is not ok...

When Kylie Jenner, a celebrity that requires a flowchart to trace the origins of her fame, donned her rather kinky outfit and sat in a blisteringly tacky manual wheelchair, it sent a clear message of how the industry views the disabled community. More shocking still, the supposedly “artistic” justifications behind this blunder was that it represented the limiting nature of fame. Not only does this turn an essential mobility device, that actually grants freedom, as a strange fetishized accessory but it presents disabled people in an extremely problematic light. Disability is not a metaphor to be used at will, disabled individuals are not some novelty to be imitated for shock value.

Unfortunately, Miss Jenner’s stunt that somehow no one thought was wrong before it went to print, is part of a much larger issue. Across the entertainment industry disabled people are largely excluded; disabled actors and models can get very little work, meanwhile, abled actors are cast in disabled roles and abled models are seen as the default option. The fact that Kylie’s photo-shoot even took place shows just how poorly this industry as well as the general population understands what it means to be disabled. I strongly believe there needs to be a major shift in the public narrative surrounding disability.

Blogger Erin Tatum (left) and You-Tuber Annie Segarra (right).

Fellow disabled blogger Karin Hitselberger’s now viral post, Why We Need to Talk About Kylie Jenner, perfectly sums up the importance of this discussion. As Karin puts it, "We need to talk about Kylie Jenner because this is not really about her. It is about how disability can be considered cool when used as a prop, but so often the lives of actually disabled people are seen as a terrible fate.” The disabled community’s overwhelming backlash to this celebrity blunder has sparked an important dialogue that I truly think everyone should pay attention to. The online response, in the form of blogs and recreated photos with women who are actual wheelchair users, is both empowering and enlightening.

The Kylie Jenner photo fiasco is certainly troubling, however, it does present a unique learning opportunity for the public. Anytime there is a situation in which a   particular minority group is offended by something in the popular media, the phrase “Political Correctness” tends to come up at some point but I disagree with that judgement. I believe when a specific group speaks up it is a chance to better understand those with different lived experiences, in this case disabled individuals. As a disabled person myself, I hope that perceptions will continue change and that our society will begin to see the beauty and complexity of true disability.

Acts of Hate

Hate and fear are the catalyst for so much of the darkness in this world, so much of the violence, the pain, the death and the suffering. The world has once again been struck by the scourge of organized terrorism, the murder of innocents with the sole purpose of creating fear. The devastating Paris attacks that have left more than 130 people dead as well as the attacks in Beirut, Baghdad Kenya and Nigeria remind us that there are still many out there who wish to do harm to all. As President Obama said in his address, “It's an attack not just on the people of France, but this is an attack on all of humanity…” 

(Tossed about but not sunk)

There is a palpable feeling of grief and despair across much of the world, especially in city of Paris as they begin to recover from the third and most deadly set of attacks this year. The United States shows it’s solidarity with France, our oldest ally, just as France has done for us in the past. My thoughts go out to all those affected by this brutal tragedy, it truly sickens me to think about such senseless acts of violence. The sense of loss, of anger, of fear seem all too familiar to the 9/11 attacks in our country 14 years ago. However, we have endured and so will the French; as the motto of Paris says, "Fluctuat nec mergitur”, tossed about but not sunk. 

Terrorism is by no means a new phenomenon but it represents the evil that humanity is capable of and the danger of indoctrination. The modern face of terrorism is made up groups like ISIS, Al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab and Boko Haram; militant groups with a warped view of religion carrying out violence for their own perceived gain. These extremists have shown time and time again that they have no regard for human life, indiscriminately killing men, woman and children of all faiths. The vast majority of the nearly 1.6 billion Muslims on the planet firmly denounce these murderers. Terrorists represent Islam as much as the Klu Klux Klan represents Christianity.

The facts about what terrorism is and what it is not, are important to remember in the days and months ahead, particularly in regards to the refugee crisis. Many politicians and pundits in the US have already taken to using the recent attacks as political rhetoric. It saddens me to learn that the governors of around 20 states have gone so far as to say they would refuse to help the 10,000 heavily vetted refugees expected to enter our nation. In this time of international turmoil, some have chosen to turn their backs on those who understand, better than most, the suffering that ISIS has brought to so many lives. Compassion for fellow humans in need is the biggest tool that the average citizen possesses to erase hate.

No matter what you believe or where you are from, we share this world together, beating hearts and thinking brains alike. A passage from the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam, reads, “Humanity is but a single brotherhood: so make peace with your brethren.”  I may not be a religious man by my faith lies deeply withtin humanity and a better tomorrow. Peace will rise above tyranny and violence as long as there someone left to believe in it.

Live Your Truth, Love Yourself, Help Others

This past Sunday, I had the pleasure of speaking for Maureen’s Hope Youth Club, a part of Sue Bertrand's wonderful organization. I was truly honored to talk to this group of great young adults who contribute to the community in such a positive way. Below is an adapted version of my notes from my talk, while it is not necessarily what said word for word (I tend to improvise) it is the essence of what I had to say.

The theme of Sunday's event is inspired by Maya Angelou's enlightening quote, “When we know better, we do better.” Many remember Maya Angelou for her powerful literary and artistic contributions, however, another major aspect of her legacy is activism. 

Heavily involved with the movement for black civil rights both in the US and abroad, Mis. Angelou worked with leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X and Nelson Mandela. She also took part in the feminist and LGBT rights movements. In 2011, Maya Angelou was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor, for her lifetime of achievement. Maya Angelou may have passed away last year but her words live on, her voice is immortal.

History is truly made by those who challenge the status quo, those who seek change within, and far beyond their own lives. Social justice movements are born from a devoted few speaking up for others and working towards a common goal. Many of my personal philosophies are inspired by the brave men and women throughout history, who have changed the world through their words and actions.

One movement, in particular, that is very important to me is the push for disabled rights that originated the 1960’s. After the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 was passed, a law that set to out to end discrimination based on race, religion or national origin, activists felt that Americans with disabilities deserved this same protection under the law. They presented the idea that access is a human right, that it is equality.

Much like with African-American civil rights, disability activists looked to change laws as well as perceptions. At the time, the majority of disabled individuals like myself were excluded from society because of widespread inaccessibility, stigma and mass institutionalization. So many people were denied a voice because of the way the system was designed. Activists spoke out not simply because it was the right thing to do but because it was the only thing to do.

Things have certainly improved as a direct result of this movement, just the very fact I’m here in front of you right now proves that. There is still a long way to go though, inaccessibility still remains; barriers both physically and societally. Some people even still struggle to connect with disabled people on a social level. There is so much we can learn from the Disability Rights Movement. The three biggest things that I have learned are self-acceptance, acceptance of others and speaking up for those in need.

Changing how I personally viewed disability, greatly helped me to accept myself. One of the most important ideas disabled activists have presented is that disability is not inherently bad, it is just part of natural diversity of life. Many of the most difficult aspects come from the lack of understanding and accommodation. It’s not to say that I don’t have bad days and frustrations but overall I am proud to call myself a disabled person. Shifting how we think about disability and disabled people helps to erase pity from our culture, something that can be very isolating. 

This change in perspective has also helped me to treat others with more respect and understanding. Early on, I was hesitant to see myself as part of a larger disabled community, I was afraid to a associate with other people who were different. I realize now that I was close-minded and missing out on a wonderful group of people. I have come to understand that there is power and companionship in shared experience. It was truly this unity between people with many different impairments, backgrounds and perspectives, that allowed change to take place and improve so many lives.

Learning to speak up for others is something crucial for creating a better future. Each of us have a unique voice in this world, a powerful chance to make a difference. We can all be ambassadors for change. Advocating for other people has become an extremely important part of my life, not just for other disabled people but for all those struggling to live there truth because of the barriers in our society. I may be a bit of an idealist but I strongly feel we all can make a difference, I believe in a brighter tomorrow made possible by our words and actions altering the world around us like ripples on a pond.

With my blog and volunteer work I strive to positively impact the world around me and share my own unique perspective. While being disabled does not define all of who I am it is a major part of my life, it has altered how I perceive things and what my priorities are. I think that every one of us has a different story to tell, a completely original truth to share. This is why I believe so passionately in embracing the brilliant diversity of life and fighting for the equality of all people.

Maya Angelou also once wrote, "There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.” So I say, live your truth, love yourself and help others to do the same.

Gun Violence: The American Way?

"Our thoughts and prayers are not enough.” President Barack Obama said, addressing the nation in response to yet another deadly mass shooting. "It’s not enough. It does not capture the heartache and grief and anger that we should feel.  And it does nothing to prevent this carnage from being inflicted someplace else in America -- next week, or a couple of months from now.” I find myself deeply saddened by the recent events in Roseburg, Oregon, this brutal act of domestic terrorism that has left more than 10 people dead, several more wounded and a country reeling once again. My heart is heavy knowing that some many lives have been tragically devastated by violence, so many have been killed, maimed and scarred mentally, physically by the uninhibited use of firearms. As another community begins the grueling process of grieving, we are again painfully reminded of the price of inaction.

The gun debate may be one the most divisive topics currently in the United States, however, I believe it is a discussion that must continue to be had. I write this post not as a liberal, a Democrat or even as a social justice minded person but simply as a concerned citizen of the land I call my home. It is important for each of us, no matter our views, be willing to examine and talk about this epidemic sweeping our nation. Every single day lives are lost due to gun related violence, accidents and suicide—a major public safety crisis. It is a problem that cannot be solved by doing nothing, an issue that cannot be ignored. America has never been a country that backs down from a challenge because it’s too complex, we do not simply give up and say “stuff happens”.

One of the most frustrating aspects of this gun dilemma is the involvement of the gun lobby, organizations like the National Rifle Association. From a political perspective, gun violence remains unsolved not because of the strength of any one argument but due to the influence of money. It is no secret that the NRA spends millions of dollars each year swaying politicians in order to halt any policy change and even the collection of data. When paid special interest and deliberate misinformation supersede the process of democracy something is inherently wrong, the will of the people is not being carried out. On the federal level, it has become extremely difficult to translate public opinion into legislative change when it comes to firearms. 

Another troubling trend is the general lack understanding and constructive discussion among the mainstream populace. The conversation surrounding gun violence is often dominated by political rhetoric and false claims which create a seemingly impossible division. It is easy to become discouraged and angry when dealing with someone of the opposing view point, I certainly understand that, but it is crucial that we keep the dialogue going with open minds. The truth is, many people on both sides agree with specific elements of gun restriction but develop an all-or-none mentality when it comes to the phrase “Gun Control”. Personally, I believe in logical gun regulations while still supporting responsible ownership; much like being pro-speed limit and pro-seat belt does not make one anti-car.

All in all, I strongly feel that something must change in our country, it is imperative that we curb this plague of horrific mass shootings and gun related deaths. The tragic violence at UCC and the numerous shootings in recent memory cannot be forgotten, they must not be something that just happens from time to time. Every time something like this happens I find myself feeling a little more unsafe, fearful for the people I love. With my youngest brother attending college next Fall, I cannot help but be filled with a bit of apprehension. These attacks were not in a war-zone or a failed state of government but in communities just like our own, places of learning, of worship and enjoyment. We have to ask ourselves as a nation do we value a vague interpretation of the 2nd Amendment more than the very right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

The Fight Continues

In my previous post, The Disabled States of America, I chronicled the rise and major events of the Disability Rights Movement in the U.S., this week I would like to explore the continuing battle for disabled equality. As we celebrate a quarter-century with the Americans with Disabilities Act, it is important to realize that the struggle is far from over. The goal of fairness and freedom is a continuum of progress build upon itself, forever reaching towards the future. Disabled people in America and around the world still face substantial hardship due to societal inequities and perceptions. As an activist and disabled person myself, I feel that it is important for everyone to be aware of the current challenges.

Disabled activist Frank Bowe, known as the Father of Section 504, once wrote, "America handicaps disabled people. And because that is true, we are handicapping America itself.” The limitations placed on disabled individuals by our culture, not only deny basic rights but also hinder the advancement of our entire society. With around 34 million people in the United States with what is considered a “functional limitation”, it is impossible to ignore the issues associated with one of the largest minorities in this country. Many of those with mental, physical, visible and invisible impairments continue to struggle with lack of accommodation, difficulty getting funding and assistive equipment, poverty, damaging stereotypes, abuse and poor representation. I strongly believe that as a nation and as a global community we need to take a hard look at the treatment of disabled people.

As I mentioned, a major concern for many disabled individuals is poverty, with disability being both a cause and result of being poor. Currently in the U.S., physically and mentally impaired adults find themselves twice as likely to be living below the poverty line even with government assistance. A fairly recent Huffington Post article (click to read) describes this relationship between disability and poverty as well as a few companies working to break down these barriers. Obviously, not all disabled people are able to work and nor does a person need to work to have value in life, but those who can and desire to work face overwhelming odds in the workforce. The ADA may have helped to legally limit workplace discrimination, however, it is still mainly up to employer to decide what is considered “reasonable accommodation” and some organizations remain legally allowed to pay far below the federal minimum wage. The prospect of economic independence for disabled individuals able to work is still very low despite advances in accessibility and assistive technology. 

Another considerable obstacle when it comes to being disabled in the U.S. is the structure of the medical equipment industry. For those who rely on assistive technology, the battle for essential mobility, communication and health related devices can be a lifetime struggle. My family and I have experienced these challenges firsthand, each step of the process as complex and tedious as the last. My blog post from last year, A Work In Progress, discusses some of the challenges of getting a power-wheelchair. Navigating the channels of doctors, insurance companies, service providers and the government is a harrowing task for those familiar with the system and a complete nightmare for the inexperienced. The resources that disabled rights activists fought so hard for do exist but no one teaches you how to be a disabled person. 

To me, the biggest problem that remains is inaccessibility, the barriers both physically and societally. Accommodation is seen as a luxury and even a burden, our identities reduced to either pity or inspiration, entire systems stacked against us, our lives seen as inherently broken. Disabled people live in a society that was not created with us in mind, a world that feels like it’s simply not meant for us. There may have been victories won, laws passed and outcomes altered but progress must continue within our culture's consciousness as well as in its actions. Disabled activists have shown me what can be done, my own life and the lives of others have shown me what must be done and it is up to all of us what will be done.

The Disabled States of America

History is made by those who challenge the status quo, those who seek change within and far beyond their own lives. Movements for equality are born from the devoted few making the voices of the many singular. When a marginalized group speaks up in the name of freedom and justice it is often an act of necessity; it is not simply that they can be heard, it is that they must be heard. When most think about campaigns of social justice the images that generally come to mind are that of the African-American Civil Rights Movement, Woman’s suffrage or LGBTQ rights, however, one of the more overlooked but equally as important battles is the American Disability Rights Movement.

Throughout history disabled people have largely be excluded from mainstream society. People like myself in the past faced mass institutionalization, abuse, neglect and even death. Progress towards better treatment was painfully slow despite advances in technology and culture, even after the U.S. was lead by a disabled president, Franklin D. Roosevelt for 12 years. Prior to the Disability Rights Movement, being disabled was widely regarded as a purely medical issue and not a matter of social equality. One of the first major concepts presented by disabled rights activists was that accommodation and inclusion were not simply acts of charity but instead basic human rights. 

It is no coincidence that the push for disabled rights came at the heels of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the powerful efforts of black activists such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks and Malcolm X. Many disabled individuals felt that the Civil Rights bill, while a major victory on the road to equality, failed to protect against discrimination based on disability. Much like the fight for racial justice, disabled activism set out to change both perception as well as legislation. As Margaret Mead once wrote, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has.” This pivotal campaign for the fair treatment of disabled Americans certainly echoes Mead’s sentiment.

Early on, a crucial milestone of the larger disabled movement was the Independent Living Movement in the 1960’s, where activists such as Ed Roberts from California advocated for equal living, educational and work opportunities for disabled persons. In turn, it began to shift public opinion leading to the first federal legislation. The Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 was passed to address the barriers that physically disabled people faced within society. 

Another major turning point was the 1973 Rehabilitation Act, which was further expanded in 1977 due to widespread direct-action protesting lead by people like Frank Bowe and Judith Heumann (currently Special Advisor for International Disability Rights to President Barack Obama). The Rehabilitation Act and specifically it's section 504 provision prevented any organization receiving government funding to discriminate against qualified disabled individuals. 

However, the most important event to date in the history of disabled rights in the U.S. did not occur until 1990, when the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed. This sweeping bill was imposed by congress and later signed into law by President George H.W. Bush twenty-five years ago this past July. The ADA, while certainly not perfect, is intended to end discrimination towards a wide array of impairments and illnesses. The groundbreaking law was made possible by a diverse group activists and lawmakers. 

A very notable cross-disability organizer and ADA advocate was Fred Fay, who was able to remotely unite and manage the cause quite literally flat on his back. Dr. Fay was paralyzed at the age of 16 and due to a spinal cyst spent the last 25 years of his life in a laying position, he was a pioneer of disabled rights his entire career able to bring together multiple disability groups under the common theme of stigma and oppression. He once said, “Disability is equal opportunity, anyone can qualify at any moment.’’

The brave men and women of the Disability Movement devoted their lives to the betterment of disabled people everywhere, I owe a personal debt of gratitude to the work of these amazing people. So many things I am able to do with my life today are the direct result of this powerful social justice movement. I am inspired to continue the fight for a better tomorrow each time I learn about the efforts of civil rights activists, they are living proof that our voice matters.

A Fighting Chance

Over the past several weeks, I have seen a disheartening level of anger in response to New York State’s decision to incrementally raise the minimum wage of fast-food workers to $15-an-hour. This somewhat divisive topic has personally gotten me into a few Facebook "debates" (not a surprise) but now that tensions have settled a little I would like to formally weigh in. Most readers of this blog realize that I am not one to avoid talking about subjects viewed by some as controversial. Keep in mind, I do not expect everyone to see eye-to-eye with me but please consider what I have to say. 

Anytime there is a major news story nationally or in the local community we see social media is quickly flooded with opinionated banter and angry knee-jerk reactions. When the news of the fast-food worker wage increase broke, sites such as Facebook and Twitter exploded with ignorant commentary. To me, no matter what your opinion may be, it is important to at least know the facts and be willing to change any preconceived notions. Information is cornerstone of intelligent discussion, something we should strive for more often.

First of all, it is crucial to understand how this wage increase will be implemented and why. Some people, I believe, fail to realize that these wages will be raised on a gradual timeline till 2018 in New York City and 2021 for the rest of the state. Over the course of the next few years the minimum wage for all New York jobs will, following current trends, also continue to rise along with all wages. Many, however, may still find it odd that only one industry was seemingly given special treatment but it is the result of fast-food workers striking and letting their voices be heard. Workers being able to stand up for themselves and affect change is an important freedom that we are guaranteed as Americans, a right that has allowed provisions such as child-labor laws and workplace safety standards. The resentment towards lower wage workers is a misplaced feeling that historically seems to only support the interests of the top few and not those in need.

One of the most troubling aspects of the widespread social discussion taking place is the outright rage towards fast-food workers and the jobs they do. So much of this negativity seems to stem from the stereotypes and misconceptions surrounding the industry’s workforce. Fast-food workers sometimes carry the perception of being lazy and entitled teenagers when, in reality, the majority are actually hard workers with the average age of around 29. Age and perceived character aside, these workers are human beings that certainly deserve livable wages, an "unskilled" job does not mean it is an easy one. It is quite apparent that the current national average wage of $8.94 is not a reasonable salary, with 1 in 5 fast-food workers living in poverty and nearly 50% requiring government assistance. Anecdotal evidence about "burger-flippers" occasionally making mistakes with orders does not justify the well known hardships of these workers.

Personally, I believe that all workers across the nation should be granted a $15 minimum wage, reducing poverty and giving people a fighting chance should not be considered a radical idea. No matter what you believe economically or politically, the  the fact remains that the United States has one of the most unequal distributions of wealth in the world. The potential side effects of higher wages on the market, that economists have hotly debated for decades, pale in comparison to the overwhelming struggles that millions of hard-working Americans face every single day. It is rather interesting that many people who balk at higher wages for fast-food workers rarely complain about the massive paychecks of fast-food CEOs. All in all, some of the biggest problems that we have as a society come down to runaway corporate greed and poverty, issues that we cannot solve divided against one another.

The Sound of Silence

In this world filled with so much noise, silence can be one of the most destructive acts a person can commit. Speaking out against what is wrong may not always be easy; however, it is the only way forward as a society. Far too many problems still exist out of pure apathy, an obstructive force like no other. Sometimes our voices are the only thing we are able to lift and once in a while, that’s all it takes.

Martin Luther King, Jr. once powerfully remarked, "History will have to record that the greatest tragedy of this period of social transition was not the strident clamor of the bad people, but the appalling silence of the good people.”  Personally, I believe this statement to be hauntingly true. The most pivotal times in history seem to, time and time again, rest on the action or complacently of decent, average citizens. From revolution to genocide; from movements for equally to individual instances of abuse; Nazi Germany to everyday bullying. Silence can be a catalyst for the deepest of pain.

I maintain the ideas that most people are inherently good and indifference is a learned trait. In fact, compassion and empathy are evolutionary qualities that can be observed in other various species in nature such as dogs, chimps and whales. In my opinion, it is society that conditions us to ignore and justify the suffering of others. It can be difficult to genuinely care or be compelled to act with so many self-serving ideologies, power structures and economic systems. We must make a deliberate choice to better serve both fellow humans and other creatures on the planet.

Educator and poet Clint Smith, in a thought provoking Ted talk, describes silence as "the residue of fear." His inspiring words throughout the speech/poem, The Danger of Silence, remind us the true impact of our words and more importantly of our silences. When it comes to issues such as homophobia, ableism or racism to name a few, we all should strive to alter the dialogue of hate and misunderstanding. It is important that we challenge the "not my problem" type attitude that can so easily take hold.

There will always be people who deny the very existence of certain problems, individuals who believe that those speaking out against oppression are themselves to blame. To me this logic is rather flawed, no challenge has ever been overcome by denial. Despite how often I may personally try, it is impossible to change everyone’s mind. However, I will never let go of the notion that each of us can make a difference, that we can be the change we wish to see in the world. Life, at it's very core, is about our choices; what will you choose to say?

Baltimore Matters

For this post I would like to discuss the recent events in Baltimore, a topic that may alienate a few readers but I feel it deserves to be mentioned from the platform of my blog. At first I was quite hesitant to post on this subject but I felt compelled to as I continued to hear the unsettling slew of commentary. Frankly, I have found myself rather disappointed with much the discourse on social media but I also have been very moved by those who did chose to speak up constructively. For those in positions of privilege it can be difficult to see the problems at hand if one is not willing to challenge their own assumptions and biases.

One of the most persistent sentiments I’ve seen on mainly Facebook, is the outrage against the Baltimore rioting that followed the death of Freddie Gray, recently ruled a homicide. I am not making excuses and certainly do not agree with destruction, however, I can see the feeling behind it. Many view these actions as a lack of respect or some similar moral failing, to me it is a symptom of institutional oppression. These frustrations often stem from communities with crushing poverty, with compromised school systems and very few opportunities to succeed—where those tasked to serve and protect can sometimes, in fact, be the source of danger. 

No matter what your opinion may be or what the mainstream media may portray, these instances of rioting do not represent the majority of peaceful protests that have occurred in Baltimore and across our nation. The Baltimore movement and the larger, ongoing Black Lives Matter campaign, on social media and in the streets seeks to call-out the inequalities for black individuals within the justice system and in general. Some bystanders feel the need to interject All Lives Matter or Police Lives Matter, sort of missing the point that this is about a specific issue; if someone were to post about cancer awareness, it would be in poor taste to comment, "healthy people matter too!” Much like feminism is not about hating men, this is not about hating white people or all police officers, it's about systemic racism. 

There is evidence to support the fact that people who are black are statistically more likely to be victims of police brutality, are incarcerated at a higher rate, receive longer prison sentences, so on and so forth. It is also important to mention that within this group, transgender individuals and those who are mentally and physically disabled are especially at risk for being abused by police. I would like to be very clear that I do not believe each and every member of law-enforcement is abusive, I personally know some great people who are cops and respect the enormous pressure they are under each time they go to work. That being said, I still definitely think there are certain individuals and police departments that are more violent towards African-Americans. 

From my perspective, ableism (discrimination of disabled people) and racism are very similar in the sense that they are both issues that many believe to have been eradicated in the United States but are still very real. With any form of oppression it is crucial to listen to those who are disadvantaged and try to consider their position. It is no secret that I hold some very strong views that not everyone agrees with but I typically try to see things through the lens of empathy. I think it is important for us to be willing to take a hard, open-minded look at race in the United States, regardless of whether or not we are affected directly. I do not presume to know what it is like to be a black person in this country but I hope to at least be an ally. Words are my skill and passion, I believe I should try use them for good whenever I can.

Mutant And Proud

Recently I have added several of the X-Men movies to my extensive DVD/Blu-ray collection, re-watching this series I have realized just how powerful of a social commentary it truly is. Though much of my interest in the franchise does come from my inner geek, there are some very important themes that I believe everyone can understand.

What really separates X-Men from other superhero based series is the fact that the people who possess the extraordinary powers, referred to as mutants, are actually feared and often times persecuted. On a personal level I can relate to X-Men and the plight of the mutants, being one myself. I may not be able to read minds or shoot gigantic laser beams out of my eyes but I am a mutant all the same. A genetic mutation that has affected me physically, thus I am seen differently by society. In fact, I do sometimes feel like I am being looked at like I am going around naked and blue.

Mystique played by Jennifer Lawrence

I think the idea that humanity tends to misunderstand and in turn, fear those who are different is a pretty accurate assessment, historically. The first X-Men comic, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, was published by Marvel Comics in September of 1963, in the midst of the Civil Rights Movement and paralleled the fight for racial equality. Over the past 52 years there have been countless comics and several television, big screen and video game adaptations which have dealt with issues such as homophobia, disability, anti-semitism, racism and the fear of communism. 

One in particular storyline that that I have always found interesting is the conflict between the characters Charles and Erik, two mutants with very different philosophies. Charles Xavier commonly known as Professor X is telepath and wheelchair user, who believes that a lasting peace between mutants and non-mutants can be found. He does not necessarily trust society but does have hope for it; at his school he takes in mutants and teaches them to control and conceal their unique abilities. On the other hand, Erik Lehnsherr a.k.a Magneto who is able to bend metal with his mind, feels that a war with non-mutants is inevitable. Being a Holocaust survivor, Magneto witnessed the full extent of human cruelty and believes mutants must gain the upper hand before humans have the chance to destroy them. Charles is sometimes correct that Erik's methods are too extreme but Erik is also sometimes correct with his predictions; both men fiercely want to protect their kind but their methods simply vary.

Professor X(left) and Magneto(right)

I believe that in any situation of oppression in the world there are always Magnetos and Xaviers. During the civil rights movement for example, there was Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, Dr. King stressed nonviolence while Malcolm X felt a more militant reaction was necessary; both of these activists however, advocated for African-American rights. Whether it's fictional characters or true events, people are often quick to judge the reactions of those who are oppressed, sometimes dismissing the history of abuse. I feel it is important that each of us try to put ourselves in the shoes of people who are persecuted, misrepresented or abused. 

When it comes to my own personal causes, sometimes I am an Xavier and other times I am more of a magneto but I always try to fight for those who are different. If X-Men teaches us anything, it is that we should respect all people no matter how different they may be.
My life may not be easy but I am mutant and I am proud.

Worth Fighting For

"Silence like a cancer grows. Hear my words that I might teach you." 

-Simon & Garfukel 

In this world of chaos and heartbreak it often times difficult to speak up for what you believe in, to fight for what is right. I have found my passion and skill in this life is for words, what I say and what I write is my power. When I decide to lift my words to support something it is with my entire being. I may speak for a great many causes but they are all important to me. I realize I can be somewhat aggressive with my views from time to time (i.e my Facebook arguments) but it flows from a deep hope I possess. I truly believe each of us can make a difference, whether by action or simple understanding we can make the world a better place.

It's easy to look at many of the issues occurring globally or in our nation and say it's not my problem but apathy is the true enemy of progress. Opening our eyes can be challenging, even painful however it is always the first step toward brighter days. From feminism to disabled rights, racial equality to the environment, I always try my best to stay informed with the latest developments. I understand that not everyone has the time or energy to pursue everything that I do. 

I will admit though, my many activist ideals can occasionally get the better of me. It is not always simple to strike the balance between well-versed and obsessive. I find it challenging at times to not become completely consumed by the things I believe. I also find it a little difficult to maintain a level head when others disagree with how I feel, I am admittedly intense. I am continuing to learn how to calmly agree to disagree. 

Despite being a rather strong willed person, I still often find myself conflicted on particularly divisive subjects. Finding the line between idealism and realism takes a lot of skill. In a discussion I will strongly attempt to sway your viewpoint but at the same time consider opposing ideas. My mind can sometimes resemble a pinball machine—thoughts bouncing back and forth. 

I find it very important to be as thoughtful as possible when contemplating the issues. No matter what side I may take, I try to see everything through the lens of human decency for all people. My methods are not always perfect but at my core my intent to offer new insights and perspectives. For some I can come off as far too sensitive, political and opinionated but I genuinely want to make a positive impact with the voice I have. 

Cultural Respect

On this post I would like to discuss a rather hotly debated subject that tends to come up a lot lately, I realize that many readers may disagree with my views on the subject. Recently Syracuse.com published an editorial criticizing Liverpool high school student's depictions of Native Americans at football games, this opinion was met with major resistance in the Liverpool community. The editorial discussed Liverpool's spirit section, referred to as the Tribe, displaying offensive attire such as feather headdresses and face paint. You can read it here: 
Liverpool High football fans crossed the line with depictions of Native Americans(Editorial)

Despite the resounding public anger and being an LHS graduate, I happen to agree with the criticism. I believe that inappropriate cultural representation in modern society is an important topic to have a frank dialogue about. The taking of certain elements of a minority culture without permission also referred to Cultural appropriation, can often times reinforce harmful stereotypes and disrespect a culture's unique traditions. 

Wearing a Native American headdress is a negative and common example of cultural appropriation in our society. To fully grasp why it is offensive we must first understand its significance within Native tradition. The feathered headdress or War Bonnet is primarily associated with the Great Plains tribes of the Midwest region, it is generally worn by male warriors and chiefs. A War Bonnet  traditionally consists of tail feathers from an eagle, an animal associated with protection than holds large spiritual significance within their customs. Each feather represents a specific honored act; warriors would earn feathers from combat and chefs from doing positive deeds within their community.

A Non-Native wearing a traditional headdress is the equivalent to wearing a medal received by a service member without their permission. Imagine someone wearing a fake Congressional Medal of Honor simply for the aesthetic, it would be an obvious disrespect to veterans. There are certain portions of various cultures that are socially restricted to outsiders, all too often unfortunately, people cross these lines. I honestly believe that many of the Liverpool students meant no disrespect by their actions.

 Sometimes it may be difficult to avoid these situations entirely, but it is important to be willing to alter future behavior when it comes to light that a certain practice is considered offensive. There are some that hold the belief that people have lately become oversensitive, I personally disagree with this idea. I believe that we have reached a point in society and technology where previously invisible groups finally have a voice to express their ongoing struggles. 

Some individuals also argue that the majority should not have to change because of a few people being upset. To this I say, imagine being at a party with all of your closest friends, one of those friends tells you that a joke you just told genuinely hurt their feelings. In this situation the polite thing to would be to apologize and avoid using the joke in the future out of respect to your friend. 

I strongly feel that each person deserves this same respect, especially those who are part of a group that has been historically oppressed and abused. The United States is a land of stunning diversity and intricate cultural exchange; this wonderful mix certainly enriches all of our lives when it is done with respect. In my opinion, we all should explore different cultures but with the mentality that we are a guest into their way of life.